Many schools recognize that serving the
needs of a diverse population is a dire necessity. On the other hand, many
schools fail to provide the necessary programs and curriculum to serve a
population of culturally different learners. The Schoolwide Cultural Competence
Observation Checklist (SCCOC) was developed by Bustamante, Nelson, and
Onwuegbuzie (2009) in order to assess whether schools were allocating the
necessary resources to service diverse groups of students. How can the media
center ensure that it too is meeting the needs of diverse students?
The term diversity can mean many different
thing to many different people. So, what is the definition of diversity? Nieto
(1999) suggests that cultural diversity is a complex entity that goes beyond everyday
things such as traditions, food, fashion, and folklore. Diversity includes
these influences but also includes daily experiences shaped by social factors
and other factors defined by a particular region or community. Certainly
ethnicity, race, family structure, socioeconomic status language, religious
preferences, age, gender, and many other factors play a major role in
determining diversity. Putting a single factor or designation on diversity may
actually do the actual definition a disservice. Many factors play a role in
determining one’s diversity.
The role of the media center in promoting
cultural diversity in a school is an immense undertaking. The media center has
a responsibility to promote literature that is culturally accurate while giving
students from diverse backgrounds a chance to engage in literature that depicts
their respective culture. Media centers must house materials that are divers in
nature so students from diverse cultures can find a deeper appreciation of
their culture. In addition, students should be exposed to cultures that are not
their own so that they may understand and value other cultures. According to
Naidoo (2014), media centers can make a huge difference by including diversity
in its programs and collections. In
turn, the media center has the potential for helping children make
cross-cultural connections and develop the skills necessary to engage
productively in other diverse settings.
Media centers are a natural place where
students can explore many different avenues of interests. Therefore, it is a
wonderful place for students to explore diversity and different cultures in
order to better appreciate these cultures. Technology is a great instrument for
students to use to discover diversity. Technology helps students to engage in
other cultures that they may otherwise not get the opportunity to do so. The internet
allows students to reach out to diverse students in other countries to try and
learn more about them. In addition, access-enhancing technology allows students
with diverse needs to access materials that they may otherwise have trouble
doing.
I have personally seen many media centers
adopt materials that are divers in nature. Many library collections now contain
materials that meet the needs of a diverse set of students. As far as
technology, I think media centers are not quite proficient when it comes to
serving diverse students. Technology can be a wonderful tool to teach others
about diversity as well as helping students who have diverse needs.
References
Bustamante, R M,
Bustamante, J A, & Nelson, A J. (2009). Assessing schoolwide cultural
competence: implications for school
leadership preparation. Educational
administration
Quarterly, 45(5), 793-827.
Naidoo, J. (2014). The Importance
of diversity in library programs and material collections for children.
Chicago: Association for Library Service to Children, American Library
Association.
Nieto, Sonia. 1999. The Light in Their Eyes: Creating
Multicultural Learning Communities. New York: Teachers College Press.
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